diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/vfio_pci.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | hw/vfio_pci.c | 1864 |
1 files changed, 1864 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/vfio_pci.c b/hw/vfio_pci.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a1eeced8f --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/vfio_pci.c @@ -0,0 +1,1864 @@ +/* + * vfio based device assignment support + * + * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012 + * + * Authors: + * Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + * Based on qemu-kvm device-assignment: + * Adapted for KVM by Qumranet. + * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Alex Novik (alex@neocleus.com) + * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Guy Zana (guy@neocleus.com) + * Copyright (C) 2008, Qumranet, Amit Shah (amit.shah@qumranet.com) + * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat, Amit Shah (amit.shah@redhat.com) + * Copyright (C) 2008, IBM, Muli Ben-Yehuda (muli@il.ibm.com) + */ + +#include <dirent.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <linux/vfio.h> + +#include "config.h" +#include "event_notifier.h" +#include "exec-memory.h" +#include "kvm.h" +#include "memory.h" +#include "msi.h" +#include "msix.h" +#include "qemu-error.h" +#include "range.h" +#include "vfio_pci_int.h" + +/* #define DEBUG_VFIO */ +#ifdef DEBUG_VFIO +#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ + do { fprintf(stderr, "vfio: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) +#else +#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ + do { } while (0) +#endif + +#define MSIX_CAP_LENGTH 12 + +static QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOContainer) + container_list = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(container_list); + +static QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOGroup) + group_list = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(group_list); + +static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIODevice *vdev); +static uint32_t vfio_pci_read_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr, int len); +static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIODevice *vdev, bool enabled); + +/* + * Common VFIO interrupt disable + */ +static void vfio_disable_irqindex(VFIODevice *vdev, int index) +{ + struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = { + .argsz = sizeof(irq_set), + .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, + .index = index, + .start = 0, + .count = 0, + }; + + ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set); + + vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_NONE; +} + +/* + * INTx + */ +static void vfio_unmask_intx(VFIODevice *vdev) +{ + struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = { + .argsz = sizeof(irq_set), + .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK, + .index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX, + .start = 0, + .count = 1, + }; + + ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set); +} + +static void vfio_intx_interrupt(void *opaque) +{ + VFIODevice *vdev = opaque; + + if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vdev->intx.interrupt)) { + return; + } + + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) Pin %c\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain, + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, + 'A' + vdev->intx.pin); + + vdev->intx.pending = true; + qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 1); +} + +static void vfio_eoi(VFIODevice *vdev) +{ + if (!vdev->intx.pending) { + return; + } + + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) EOI\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain, + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function); + + vdev->intx.pending = false; + qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 0); + vfio_unmask_intx(vdev); +} + +typedef struct QEMU_PACKED VFIOIRQSetFD { + struct vfio_irq_set irq_set; + int32_t fd; +} VFIOIRQSetFD; + +static int vfio_enable_intx(VFIODevice *vdev) +{ + VFIOIRQSetFD irq_set_fd = { + .irq_set = { + .argsz = sizeof(irq_set_fd), + .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, + .index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX, + .start = 0, + .count = 1, + }, + }; + uint8_t pin = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1); + int ret; + + if (vdev->intx.disabled || !pin) { + return 0; + } + + vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev); + + vdev->intx.pin = pin - 1; /* Pin A (1) -> irq[0] */ + ret = event_notifier_init(&vdev->intx.interrupt, 0); + if (ret) { + error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + irq_set_fd.fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt); + qemu_set_fd_handler(irq_set_fd.fd, vfio_intx_interrupt, NULL, vdev); + + if (ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set_fd)) { + error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup INTx fd: %m\n"); + return -errno; + } + + /* + * Disable mmaps so we can trap on BAR accesses. We interpret any + * access as a response to an interrupt and unmask the physical + * device. The device will re-assert if the interrupt is still + * pending. We'll likely retrigger on the host multiple times per + * guest interrupt, but without EOI notification it's better than + * nothing. Acceleration paths through KVM will avoid this. + */ + vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, false); + + vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_INTx; + + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain, + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function); + + return 0; +} + +static void vfio_disable_intx(VFIODevice *vdev) +{ + int fd; + + vfio_disable_irqindex(vdev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX); + vdev->intx.pending = false; + qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 0); + vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, true); + + fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt); + qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, vdev); + event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.interrupt); + + vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_NONE; + + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain, + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function); +} + +/* + * MSI/X + */ +static void vfio_msi_interrupt(void *opaque) +{ + VFIOMSIVector *vector = opaque; + VFIODevice *vdev = vector->vdev; + int nr = vector - vdev->msi_vectors; + + if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vector->interrupt)) { + return; + } + + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d\n", __func__, + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, + vdev->host.function, nr); + + if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSIX) { + msix_notify(&vdev->pdev, nr); + } else if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSI) { + msi_notify(&vdev->pdev, nr); + } else { + error_report("vfio: MSI interrupt receieved, but not enabled?\n"); + } +} + +static int vfio_enable_vectors(VFIODevice *vdev, bool msix) +{ + struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set; + int ret = 0, i, argsz; + int32_t *fds; + + argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + (vdev->nr_vectors * sizeof(*fds)); + + irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz); + irq_set->argsz = argsz; + irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER; + irq_set->index = msix ? VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX : VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX; + irq_set->start = 0; + irq_set->count = vdev->nr_vectors; + fds = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data; + + for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { + if (!vdev->msi_vectors[i].use) { + fds[i] = -1; + continue; + } + + fds[i] = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->msi_vectors[i].interrupt); + } + + ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set); + + g_free(irq_set); + + if (!ret) { + vdev->interrupt = msix ? VFIO_INT_MSIX : VFIO_INT_MSI; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int vfio_msix_vector_use(PCIDevice *pdev, + unsigned int nr, MSIMessage msg) +{ + VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev); + VFIOMSIVector *vector; + int ret; + + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d used\n", __func__, + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, + vdev->host.function, nr); + + if (vdev->interrupt != VFIO_INT_MSIX) { + vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev); + } + + if (!vdev->msi_vectors) { + vdev->msi_vectors = g_malloc0(vdev->msix->entries * + sizeof(VFIOMSIVector)); + } + + vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr]; + vector->vdev = vdev; + vector->use = true; + + msix_vector_use(pdev, nr); + + if (event_notifier_init(&vector->interrupt, 0)) { + error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed\n"); + } + + /* + * Attempt to enable route through KVM irqchip, + * default to userspace handling if unavailable. + */ + vector->virq = kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(kvm_state, msg); + if (vector->virq < 0 || + kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt, + vector->virq) < 0) { + if (vector->virq >= 0) { + kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq); + vector->virq = -1; + } + qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt), + vfio_msi_interrupt, NULL, vector); + } + + /* + * We don't want to have the host allocate all possible MSI vectors + * for a device if they're not in use, so we shutdown and incrementally + * increase them as needed. + */ + if (vdev->nr_vectors < nr + 1) { + int i; + + vfio_disable_irqindex(vdev, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX); + vdev->nr_vectors = nr + 1; + ret = vfio_enable_vectors(vdev, true); + if (ret) { + error_report("vfio: failed to enable vectors, %d\n", ret); + } + + /* We don't know if we've missed interrupts in the interim... */ + for (i = 0; i < vdev->msix->entries; i++) { + if (vdev->msi_vectors[i].use) { + msix_notify(&vdev->pdev, i); + } + } + } else { + VFIOIRQSetFD irq_set_fd = { + .irq_set = { + .argsz = sizeof(irq_set_fd), + .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | + VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, + .index = VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX, + .start = nr, + .count = 1, + }, + .fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt), + }; + ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set_fd); + if (ret) { + error_report("vfio: failed to modify vector, %d\n", ret); + } + + /* + * If we were connected to the hardware PBA we could skip this, + * until then, a spurious interrupt is better than starvation. + */ + msix_notify(&vdev->pdev, nr); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void vfio_msix_vector_release(PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned int nr) +{ + VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev); + VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr]; + VFIOIRQSetFD irq_set_fd = { + .irq_set = { + .argsz = sizeof(irq_set_fd), + .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | + VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, + .index = VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX, + .start = nr, + .count = 1, + }, + .fd = -1, + }; + + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d released\n", __func__, + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, + vdev->host.function, nr); + + /* + * XXX What's the right thing to do here? This turns off the interrupt + * completely, but do we really just want to switch the interrupt to + * bouncing through userspace and let msix.c drop it? Not sure. + */ + msix_vector_unuse(pdev, nr); + ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set_fd); + + if (vector->virq < 0) { + qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt), + NULL, NULL, NULL); + } else { + kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt, + vector->virq); + kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq); + vector->virq = -1; + } + + event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt); + vector->use = false; +} + +/* TODO This should move to msi.c */ +static MSIMessage msi_get_msg(PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned int vector) +{ + uint16_t flags = pci_get_word(pdev->config + pdev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS); + bool msi64bit = flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT; + MSIMessage msg; + + if (msi64bit) { + msg.address = pci_get_quad(pdev->config + + pdev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO); + } else { + msg.address = pci_get_long(pdev->config + + pdev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO); + } + + msg.data = pci_get_word(pdev->config + pdev->msi_cap + + (msi64bit ? PCI_MSI_DATA_64 : PCI_MSI_DATA_32)); + msg.data += vector; + + return msg; +} + +/* So should this */ +static void msi_set_qsize(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size) +{ + uint8_t *config = pdev->config + pdev->msi_cap; + uint16_t flags; + + flags = pci_get_word(config + PCI_MSI_FLAGS); + flags = le16_to_cpu(flags); + flags &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE; + flags |= (size & 0x7) << 4; + flags = cpu_to_le16(flags); + pci_set_word(config + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, flags); +} + +static void vfio_enable_msi(VFIODevice *vdev) +{ + int ret, i; + + vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev); + + vdev->nr_vectors = msi_nr_vectors_allocated(&vdev->pdev); +retry: + vdev->msi_vectors = g_malloc0(vdev->nr_vectors * sizeof(VFIOMSIVector)); + + for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { + MSIMessage msg; + VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i]; + + vector->vdev = vdev; + vector->use = true; + + if (event_notifier_init(&vector->interrupt, 0)) { + error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed\n"); + } + + msg = msi_get_msg(&vdev->pdev, i); + + /* + * Attempt to enable route through KVM irqchip, + * default to userspace handling if unavailable. + */ + vector->virq = kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(kvm_state, msg); + if (vector->virq < 0 || + kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt, + vector->virq) < 0) { + qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt), + vfio_msi_interrupt, NULL, vector); + } + } + + ret = vfio_enable_vectors(vdev, false); + if (ret) { + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup MSI fds: %m\n"); + } else if (ret != vdev->nr_vectors) { + error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to enable %d " + "MSI vectors, retry with %d\n", vdev->nr_vectors, ret); + } + + for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { + VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i]; + if (vector->virq >= 0) { + kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt, + vector->virq); + kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq); + vector->virq = -1; + } else { + qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt), + NULL, NULL, NULL); + } + event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt); + } + + g_free(vdev->msi_vectors); + + if (ret > 0 && ret != vdev->nr_vectors) { + vdev->nr_vectors = ret; + goto retry; + } + vdev->nr_vectors = 0; + + return; + } + + msi_set_qsize(&vdev->pdev, vdev->nr_vectors); + + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) Enabled %d MSI vectors\n", __func__, + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, + vdev->host.function, vdev->nr_vectors); +} + +static void vfio_disable_msi_x(VFIODevice *vdev, bool msix) +{ + int i; + + vfio_disable_irqindex(vdev, msix ? VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX : + VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX); + + for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) { + VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i]; + + if (!vector->use) { + continue; + } + + if (vector->virq >= 0) { + kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, + &vector->interrupt, vector->virq); + kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq); + vector->virq = -1; + } else { + qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt), + NULL, NULL, NULL); + } + + if (msix) { + msix_vector_unuse(&vdev->pdev, i); + } + + event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt); + } + + g_free(vdev->msi_vectors); + vdev->msi_vectors = NULL; + vdev->nr_vectors = 0; + + if (!msix) { + msi_set_qsize(&vdev->pdev, 0); /* Actually still means 1 vector */ + } + + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, msi%s)\n", __func__, + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, + vdev->host.function, msix ? "x" : ""); + + vfio_enable_intx(vdev); +} + +/* + * IO Port/MMIO - Beware of the endians, VFIO is always little endian + */ +static void vfio_bar_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, + uint64_t data, unsigned size) +{ + VFIOBAR *bar = opaque; + union { + uint8_t byte; + uint16_t word; + uint32_t dword; + uint64_t qword; + } buf; + + switch (size) { + case 1: + buf.byte = data; + break; + case 2: + buf.word = cpu_to_le16(data); + break; + case 4: + buf.dword = cpu_to_le32(data); + break; + default: + hw_error("vfio: unsupported write size, %d bytes\n", size); + break; + } + + if (pwrite(bar->fd, &buf, size, bar->fd_offset + addr) != size) { + error_report("%s(,0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS", 0x%"PRIx64", %d) failed: %m\n", + __func__, addr, data, size); + } + + DPRINTF("%s(BAR%d+0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS", 0x%"PRIx64", %d)\n", + __func__, bar->nr, addr, data, size); + + /* + * A read or write to a BAR always signals an INTx EOI. This will + * do nothing if not pending (including not in INTx mode). We assume + * that a BAR access is in response to an interrupt and that BAR + * accesses will service the interrupt. Unfortunately, we don't know + * which access will service the interrupt, so we're potentially + * getting quite a few host interrupts per guest interrupt. + */ + vfio_eoi(DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, bars[bar->nr], bar)); +} + +static uint64_t vfio_bar_read(void *opaque, + target_phys_addr_t addr, unsigned size) +{ + VFIOBAR *bar = opaque; + union { + uint8_t byte; + uint16_t word; + uint32_t dword; + uint64_t qword; + } buf; + uint64_t data = 0; + + if (pread(bar->fd, &buf, size, bar->fd_offset + addr) != size) { + error_report("%s(,0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS", %d) failed: %m\n", + __func__, addr, size); + return (uint64_t)-1; + } + + switch (size) { + case 1: + data = buf.byte; + break; + case 2: + data = le16_to_cpu(buf.word); + break; + case 4: + data = le32_to_cpu(buf.dword); + break; + default: + hw_error("vfio: unsupported read size, %d bytes\n", size); + break; + } + + DPRINTF("%s(BAR%d+0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS", %d) = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", + __func__, bar->nr, addr, size, data); + + /* Same as write above */ + vfio_eoi(DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, bars[bar->nr], bar)); + + return data; +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_bar_ops = { + .read = vfio_bar_read, + .write = vfio_bar_write, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, +}; + +/* + * PCI config space + */ +static uint32_t vfio_pci_read_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr, int len) +{ + VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev); + uint32_t val = 0; + + /* + * We only need QEMU PCI config support for the ROM BAR, the MSI and MSIX + * capabilities, and the multifunction bit below. We let VFIO handle + * virtualizing everything else. Performance is not a concern here. + */ + if (ranges_overlap(addr, len, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) || + (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX && + ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msix_cap, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH)) || + (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI && + ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msi_cap, vdev->msi_cap_size))) { + + val = pci_default_read_config(pdev, addr, len); + } else { + if (pread(vdev->fd, &val, len, vdev->config_offset + addr) != len) { + error_report("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, 0x%x, 0x%x) failed: %m\n", + __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, + vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, addr, len); + return -errno; + } + val = le32_to_cpu(val); + } + + /* Multifunction bit is virualized in QEMU */ + if (unlikely(ranges_overlap(addr, len, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, 1))) { + uint32_t mask = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION; + + if (len == 4) { + mask <<= 16; + } + + if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) { + val |= mask; + } else { + val &= ~mask; + } + } + + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, @0x%x, len=0x%x) %x\n", __func__, + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, + vdev->host.function, addr, len, val); + + return val; +} + +static void vfio_pci_write_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr, + uint32_t val, int len) +{ + VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev); + uint32_t val_le = cpu_to_le32(val); + + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, @0x%x, 0x%x, len=0x%x)\n", __func__, + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, + vdev->host.function, addr, val, len); + + /* Write everything to VFIO, let it filter out what we can't write */ + if (pwrite(vdev->fd, &val_le, len, vdev->config_offset + addr) != len) { + error_report("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x) failed: %m\n", + __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, + vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, addr, val, len); + } + + /* Write standard header bits to emulation */ + if (addr < PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE) { + pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len); + return; + } + + /* MSI/MSI-X Enabling/Disabling */ + if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI && + ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msi_cap, vdev->msi_cap_size)) { + int is_enabled, was_enabled = msi_enabled(pdev); + + pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len); + + is_enabled = msi_enabled(pdev); + + if (!was_enabled && is_enabled) { + vfio_enable_msi(vdev); + } else if (was_enabled && !is_enabled) { + vfio_disable_msi_x(vdev, false); + } + } + + if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX && + ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msix_cap, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH)) { + int is_enabled, was_enabled = msix_enabled(pdev); + + pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len); + + is_enabled = msix_enabled(pdev); + + if (!was_enabled && is_enabled) { + /* vfio_msix_vector_use handles this automatically */ + } else if (was_enabled && !is_enabled) { + vfio_disable_msi_x(vdev, true); + } + } +} + +/* + * DMA - Mapping and unmapping for the "type1" IOMMU interface used on x86 + */ +static int vfio_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container, target_phys_addr_t iova, + ram_addr_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly) +{ + struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map map = { + .argsz = sizeof(map), + .flags = VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ, + .vaddr = (__u64)(intptr_t)vaddr, + .iova = iova, + .size = size, + }; + + if (!readonly) { + map.flags |= VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE; + } + + if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map)) { + DPRINTF("VFIO_MAP_DMA: %d\n", -errno); + return -errno; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int vfio_dma_unmap(VFIOContainer *container, + target_phys_addr_t iova, ram_addr_t size) +{ + struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap unmap = { + .argsz = sizeof(unmap), + .flags = 0, + .iova = iova, + .size = size, + }; + + if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, &unmap)) { + DPRINTF("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA: %d\n", -errno); + return -errno; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void vfio_listener_dummy1(MemoryListener *listener) +{ + /* We don't do batching (begin/commit) or care about logging */ +} + +static void vfio_listener_dummy2(MemoryListener *listener, + MemoryRegionSection *section) +{ + /* We don't do logging or care about nops */ +} + +static void vfio_listener_dummy3(MemoryListener *listener, + MemoryRegionSection *section, + bool match_data, uint64_t data, + EventNotifier *e) +{ + /* We don't care about eventfds */ +} + +static bool vfio_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section) +{ + return !memory_region_is_ram(section->mr); +} + +static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener, + MemoryRegionSection *section) +{ + VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, + iommu_data.listener); + target_phys_addr_t iova, end; + void *vaddr; + int ret; + + if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) { + DPRINTF("vfio: SKIPPING region_add %"TARGET_PRIxPHYS" - %"PRIx64"\n", + section->offset_within_address_space, + section->offset_within_address_space + section->size - 1); + return; + } + + if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != + (section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) { + error_report("%s received unaligned region\n", __func__); + return; + } + + iova = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space); + end = (section->offset_within_address_space + section->size) & + TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + + if (iova >= end) { + return; + } + + vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + + section->offset_within_region + + (iova - section->offset_within_address_space); + + DPRINTF("vfio: region_add %"TARGET_PRIxPHYS" - %"TARGET_PRIxPHYS" [%p]\n", + iova, end - 1, vaddr); + + ret = vfio_dma_map(container, iova, end - iova, vaddr, section->readonly); + if (ret) { + error_report("vfio_dma_map(%p, 0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS", " + "0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS", %p) = %d (%m)\n", + container, iova, end - iova, vaddr, ret); + } +} + +static void vfio_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener, + MemoryRegionSection *section) +{ + VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, + iommu_data.listener); + target_phys_addr_t iova, end; + int ret; + + if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) { + DPRINTF("vfio: SKIPPING region_del %"TARGET_PRIxPHYS" - %"PRIx64"\n", + section->offset_within_address_space, + section->offset_within_address_space + section->size - 1); + return; + } + + if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != + (section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) { + error_report("%s received unaligned region\n", __func__); + return; + } + + iova = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space); + end = (section->offset_within_address_space + section->size) & + TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + + if (iova >= end) { + return; + } + + DPRINTF("vfio: region_del %"TARGET_PRIxPHYS" - %"TARGET_PRIxPHYS"\n", + iova, end - 1); + + ret = vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, end - iova); + if (ret) { + error_report("vfio_dma_unmap(%p, 0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS", " + "0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS") = %d (%m)\n", + container, iova, end - iova, ret); + } +} + +static MemoryListener vfio_memory_listener = { + .begin = vfio_listener_dummy1, + .commit = vfio_listener_dummy1, + .region_add = vfio_listener_region_add, + .region_del = vfio_listener_region_del, + .region_nop = vfio_listener_dummy2, + .log_start = vfio_listener_dummy2, + .log_stop = vfio_listener_dummy2, + .log_sync = vfio_listener_dummy2, + .log_global_start = vfio_listener_dummy1, + .log_global_stop = vfio_listener_dummy1, + .eventfd_add = vfio_listener_dummy3, + .eventfd_del = vfio_listener_dummy3, +}; + +static void vfio_listener_release(VFIOContainer *container) +{ + memory_listener_unregister(&container->iommu_data.listener); +} + +/* + * Interrupt setup + */ +static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIODevice *vdev) +{ + switch (vdev->interrupt) { + case VFIO_INT_INTx: + vfio_disable_intx(vdev); + break; + case VFIO_INT_MSI: + vfio_disable_msi_x(vdev, false); + break; + case VFIO_INT_MSIX: + vfio_disable_msi_x(vdev, true); + break; + } +} + +static int vfio_setup_msi(VFIODevice *vdev, int pos) +{ + uint16_t ctrl; + bool msi_64bit, msi_maskbit; + int ret, entries; + + /* + * TODO: don't peek into msi_supported, let msi_init fail and + * check for ENOTSUP + */ + if (!msi_supported) { + return 0; + } + + if (pread(vdev->fd, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl), + vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS) != sizeof(ctrl)) { + return -errno; + } + ctrl = le16_to_cpu(ctrl); + + msi_64bit = !!(ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT); + msi_maskbit = !!(ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT); + entries = 1 << ((ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> 1); + + DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x PCI MSI CAP @0x%x\n", vdev->host.domain, + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, pos); + + ret = msi_init(&vdev->pdev, pos, entries, msi_64bit, msi_maskbit); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("vfio: msi_init failed\n"); + return ret; + } + vdev->msi_cap_size = 0xa + (msi_maskbit ? 0xa : 0) + (msi_64bit ? 0x4 : 0); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * We don't have any control over how pci_add_capability() inserts + * capabilities into the chain. In order to setup MSI-X we need a + * MemoryRegion for the BAR. In order to setup the BAR and not + * attempt to mmap the MSI-X table area, which VFIO won't allow, we + * need to first look for where the MSI-X table lives. So we + * unfortunately split MSI-X setup across two functions. + */ +static int vfio_early_setup_msix(VFIODevice *vdev) +{ + uint8_t pos; + uint16_t ctrl; + uint32_t table, pba; + + pos = pci_find_capability(&vdev->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX); + if (!pos) { + return 0; + } + + if (pread(vdev->fd, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl), + vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS) != sizeof(ctrl)) { + return -errno; + } + + if (pread(vdev->fd, &table, sizeof(table), + vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_MSIX_TABLE) != sizeof(table)) { + return -errno; + } + + if (pread(vdev->fd, &pba, sizeof(pba), + vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_MSIX_PBA) != sizeof(pba)) { + return -errno; + } + + ctrl = le16_to_cpu(ctrl); + table = le32_to_cpu(table); + pba = le32_to_cpu(pba); + + vdev->msix = g_malloc0(sizeof(*(vdev->msix))); + vdev->msix->table_bar = table & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK; + vdev->msix->table_offset = table & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK; + vdev->msix->pba_bar = pba & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK; + vdev->msix->pba_offset = pba & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK; + vdev->msix->entries = (ctrl & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1; + + DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x " + "PCI MSI-X CAP @0x%x, BAR %d, offset 0x%x, entries %d\n", + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, + vdev->host.function, pos, vdev->msix->table_bar, + vdev->msix->table_offset, vdev->msix->entries); + + return 0; +} + +static int vfio_setup_msix(VFIODevice *vdev, int pos) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * TODO: don't peek into msi_supported, let msix_init fail and + * check for ENOTSUP + */ + if (!msi_supported) { + return 0; + } + + ret = msix_init(&vdev->pdev, vdev->msix->entries, + &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].mem, + vdev->msix->table_bar, vdev->msix->table_offset, + &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->pba_bar].mem, + vdev->msix->pba_bar, vdev->msix->pba_offset, pos); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("vfio: msix_init failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = msix_set_vector_notifiers(&vdev->pdev, vfio_msix_vector_use, + vfio_msix_vector_release); + if (ret) { + error_report("vfio: msix_set_vector_notifiers failed %d\n", ret); + msix_uninit(&vdev->pdev, &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].mem, + &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->pba_bar].mem); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void vfio_teardown_msi(VFIODevice *vdev) +{ + msi_uninit(&vdev->pdev); + + if (vdev->msix) { + /* FIXME: Why can't unset just silently do nothing?? */ + if (vdev->pdev.msix_vector_use_notifier && + vdev->pdev.msix_vector_release_notifier) { + msix_unset_vector_notifiers(&vdev->pdev); + } + + msix_uninit(&vdev->pdev, &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].mem, + &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->pba_bar].mem); + } +} + +/* + * Resource setup + */ +static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIODevice *vdev, bool enabled) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) { + VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[i]; + + if (!bar->size) { + continue; + } + + memory_region_set_enabled(&bar->mmap_mem, enabled); + if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == i) { + memory_region_set_enabled(&vdev->msix->mmap_mem, enabled); + } + } +} + +static void vfio_unmap_bar(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr) +{ + VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr]; + + if (!bar->size) { + return; + } + + memory_region_del_subregion(&bar->mem, &bar->mmap_mem); + munmap(bar->mmap, memory_region_size(&bar->mmap_mem)); + + if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == nr) { + memory_region_del_subregion(&bar->mem, &vdev->msix->mmap_mem); + munmap(vdev->msix->mmap, memory_region_size(&vdev->msix->mmap_mem)); + } + + memory_region_destroy(&bar->mem); +} + +static int vfio_mmap_bar(VFIOBAR *bar, MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *submem, + void **map, size_t size, off_t offset, + const char *name) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if (size && bar->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP) { + int prot = 0; + + if (bar->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ) { + prot |= PROT_READ; + } + + if (bar->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE) { + prot |= PROT_WRITE; + } + + *map = mmap(NULL, size, prot, MAP_SHARED, + bar->fd, bar->fd_offset + offset); + if (*map == MAP_FAILED) { + *map = NULL; + ret = -errno; + goto empty_region; + } + + memory_region_init_ram_ptr(submem, name, size, *map); + } else { +empty_region: + /* Create a zero sized sub-region to make cleanup easy. */ + memory_region_init(submem, name, 0); + } + + memory_region_add_subregion(mem, offset, submem); + + return ret; +} + +static void vfio_map_bar(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr) +{ + VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr]; + unsigned size = bar->size; + char name[64]; + uint32_t pci_bar; + uint8_t type; + int ret; + + /* Skip both unimplemented BARs and the upper half of 64bit BARS. */ + if (!size) { + return; + } + + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "VFIO %04x:%02x:%02x.%x BAR %d", + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, + vdev->host.function, nr); + + /* Determine what type of BAR this is for registration */ + ret = pread(vdev->fd, &pci_bar, sizeof(pci_bar), + vdev->config_offset + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * nr)); + if (ret != sizeof(pci_bar)) { + error_report("vfio: Failed to read BAR %d (%m)\n", nr); + return; + } + + pci_bar = le32_to_cpu(pci_bar); + type = pci_bar & (pci_bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? + ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK : ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK); + + /* A "slow" read/write mapping underlies all BARs */ + memory_region_init_io(&bar->mem, &vfio_bar_ops, bar, name, size); + pci_register_bar(&vdev->pdev, nr, type, &bar->mem); + + /* + * We can't mmap areas overlapping the MSIX vector table, so we + * potentially insert a direct-mapped subregion before and after it. + */ + if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == nr) { + size = vdev->msix->table_offset & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + } + + strncat(name, " mmap", sizeof(name) - strlen(name) - 1); + if (vfio_mmap_bar(bar, &bar->mem, + &bar->mmap_mem, &bar->mmap, size, 0, name)) { + error_report("%s unsupported. Performance may be slow\n", name); + } + + if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == nr) { + unsigned start; + + start = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(vdev->msix->table_offset + + (vdev->msix->entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE)); + + size = start < bar->size ? bar->size - start : 0; + strncat(name, " msix-hi", sizeof(name) - strlen(name) - 1); + /* VFIOMSIXInfo contains another MemoryRegion for this mapping */ + if (vfio_mmap_bar(bar, &bar->mem, &vdev->msix->mmap_mem, + &vdev->msix->mmap, size, start, name)) { + error_report("%s unsupported. Performance may be slow\n", name); + } + } +} + +static void vfio_map_bars(VFIODevice *vdev) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) { + vfio_map_bar(vdev, i); + } +} + +static void vfio_unmap_bars(VFIODevice *vdev) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) { + vfio_unmap_bar(vdev, i); + } +} + +/* + * General setup + */ +static uint8_t vfio_std_cap_max_size(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t pos) +{ + uint8_t tmp, next = 0xff; + + for (tmp = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]; tmp; + tmp = pdev->config[tmp + 1]) { + if (tmp > pos && tmp < next) { + next = tmp; + } + } + + return next - pos; +} + +static int vfio_add_std_cap(VFIODevice *vdev, uint8_t pos) +{ + PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev; + uint8_t cap_id, next, size; + int ret; + + cap_id = pdev->config[pos]; + next = pdev->config[pos + 1]; + + /* + * If it becomes important to configure capabilities to their actual + * size, use this as the default when it's something we don't recognize. + * Since QEMU doesn't actually handle many of the config accesses, + * exact size doesn't seem worthwhile. + */ + size = vfio_std_cap_max_size(pdev, pos); + + /* + * pci_add_capability always inserts the new capability at the head + * of the chain. Therefore to end up with a chain that matches the + * physical device, we insert from the end by making this recursive. + * This is also why we pre-caclulate size above as cached config space + * will be changed as we unwind the stack. + */ + if (next) { + ret = vfio_add_std_cap(vdev, next); + if (ret) { + return ret; + } + } else { + pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0; /* Begin the rebuild */ + } + + switch (cap_id) { + case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI: + ret = vfio_setup_msi(vdev, pos); + break; + case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX: + ret = vfio_setup_msix(vdev, pos); + break; + default: + ret = pci_add_capability(pdev, cap_id, pos, size); + break; + } + + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("vfio: %04x:%02x:%02x.%x Error adding PCI capability " + "0x%x[0x%x]@0x%x: %d\n", vdev->host.domain, + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, + cap_id, size, pos, ret); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int vfio_add_capabilities(VFIODevice *vdev) +{ + PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev; + + if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST) || + !pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]) { + return 0; /* Nothing to add */ + } + + return vfio_add_std_cap(vdev, pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]); +} + +static int vfio_load_rom(VFIODevice *vdev) +{ + uint64_t size = vdev->rom_size; + char name[32]; + off_t off = 0, voff = vdev->rom_offset; + ssize_t bytes; + void *ptr; + + /* If loading ROM from file, pci handles it */ + if (vdev->pdev.romfile || !vdev->pdev.rom_bar || !size) { + return 0; + } + + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain, + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function); + + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "vfio[%04x:%02x:%02x.%x].rom", + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, + vdev->host.function); + memory_region_init_ram(&vdev->pdev.rom, name, size); + ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&vdev->pdev.rom); + memset(ptr, 0xff, size); + + while (size) { + bytes = pread(vdev->fd, ptr + off, size, voff + off); + if (bytes == 0) { + break; /* expect that we could get back less than the ROM BAR */ + } else if (bytes > 0) { + off += bytes; + size -= bytes; + } else { + if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) { + continue; + } + error_report("vfio: Error reading device ROM: %m\n"); + memory_region_destroy(&vdev->pdev.rom); + return -errno; + } + } + + pci_register_bar(&vdev->pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &vdev->pdev.rom); + vdev->pdev.has_rom = true; + return 0; +} + +static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group) +{ + VFIOContainer *container; + int ret, fd; + + if (group->container) { + return 0; + } + + QLIST_FOREACH(container, &container_list, next) { + if (!ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) { + group->container = container; + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->group_list, group, container_next); + return 0; + } + } + + fd = qemu_open("/dev/vfio/vfio", O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) { + error_report("vfio: failed to open /dev/vfio/vfio: %m\n"); + return -errno; + } + + ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_GET_API_VERSION); + if (ret != VFIO_API_VERSION) { + error_report("vfio: supported vfio version: %d, " + "reported version: %d\n", VFIO_API_VERSION, ret); + close(fd); + return -EINVAL; + } + + container = g_malloc0(sizeof(*container)); + container->fd = fd; + + if (ioctl(fd, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU)) { + ret = ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &fd); + if (ret) { + error_report("vfio: failed to set group container: %m\n"); + g_free(container); + close(fd); + return -errno; + } + + ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_SET_IOMMU, VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU); + if (ret) { + error_report("vfio: failed to set iommu for container: %m\n"); + g_free(container); + close(fd); + return -errno; + } + + container->iommu_data.listener = vfio_memory_listener; + container->iommu_data.release = vfio_listener_release; + + memory_listener_register(&container->iommu_data.listener, + get_system_memory()); + } else { + error_report("vfio: No available IOMMU models\n"); + g_free(container); + close(fd); + return -EINVAL; + } + + QLIST_INIT(&container->group_list); + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container_list, container, next); + + group->container = container; + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->group_list, group, container_next); + + return 0; +} + +static void vfio_disconnect_container(VFIOGroup *group) +{ + VFIOContainer *container = group->container; + + if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) { + error_report("vfio: error disconnecting group %d from container\n", + group->groupid); + } + + QLIST_REMOVE(group, container_next); + group->container = NULL; + + if (QLIST_EMPTY(&container->group_list)) { + if (container->iommu_data.release) { + container->iommu_data.release(container); + } + QLIST_REMOVE(container, next); + DPRINTF("vfio_disconnect_container: close container->fd\n"); + close(container->fd); + g_free(container); + } +} + +static VFIOGroup *vfio_get_group(int groupid) +{ + VFIOGroup *group; + char path[32]; + struct vfio_group_status status = { .argsz = sizeof(status) }; + + QLIST_FOREACH(group, &group_list, next) { + if (group->groupid == groupid) { + return group; + } + } + + group = g_malloc0(sizeof(*group)); + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/vfio/%d", groupid); + group->fd = qemu_open(path, O_RDWR); + if (group->fd < 0) { + error_report("vfio: error opening %s: %m\n", path); + g_free(group); + return NULL; + } + + if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS, &status)) { + error_report("vfio: error getting group status: %m\n"); + close(group->fd); + g_free(group); + return NULL; + } + + if (!(status.flags & VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE)) { + error_report("vfio: error, group %d is not viable, please ensure " + "all devices within the iommu_group are bound to their " + "vfio bus driver.\n", groupid); + close(group->fd); + g_free(group); + return NULL; + } + + group->groupid = groupid; + QLIST_INIT(&group->device_list); + + if (vfio_connect_container(group)) { + error_report("vfio: failed to setup container for group %d\n", groupid); + close(group->fd); + g_free(group); + return NULL; + } + + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&group_list, group, next); + + return group; +} + +static void vfio_put_group(VFIOGroup *group) +{ + if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&group->device_list)) { + return; + } + + vfio_disconnect_container(group); + QLIST_REMOVE(group, next); + DPRINTF("vfio_put_group: close group->fd\n"); + close(group->fd); + g_free(group); +} + +static int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const char *name, VFIODevice *vdev) +{ + struct vfio_device_info dev_info = { .argsz = sizeof(dev_info) }; + struct vfio_region_info reg_info = { .argsz = sizeof(reg_info) }; + int ret, i; + + ret = ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD, name); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("vfio: error getting device %s from group %d: %m\n", + name, group->groupid); + error_report("Verify all devices in group %d are bound to vfio-pci " + "or pci-stub and not already in use\n", group->groupid); + return ret; + } + + vdev->fd = ret; + vdev->group = group; + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&group->device_list, vdev, next); + + /* Sanity check device */ + ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO, &dev_info); + if (ret) { + error_report("vfio: error getting device info: %m\n"); + goto error; + } + + DPRINTF("Device %s flags: %u, regions: %u, irgs: %u\n", name, + dev_info.flags, dev_info.num_regions, dev_info.num_irqs); + + if (!(dev_info.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI)) { + error_report("vfio: Um, this isn't a PCI device\n"); + goto error; + } + + vdev->reset_works = !!(dev_info.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET); + if (!vdev->reset_works) { + error_report("Warning, device %s does not support reset\n", name); + } + + if (dev_info.num_regions != VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS) { + error_report("vfio: unexpected number of io regions %u\n", + dev_info.num_regions); + goto error; + } + + if (dev_info.num_irqs != VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS) { + error_report("vfio: unexpected number of irqs %u\n", dev_info.num_irqs); + goto error; + } + + for (i = VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX; i < VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX; i++) { + reg_info.index = i; + + ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, ®_info); + if (ret) { + error_report("vfio: Error getting region %d info: %m\n", i); + goto error; + } + + DPRINTF("Device %s region %d:\n", name, i); + DPRINTF(" size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx\n", + (unsigned long)reg_info.size, (unsigned long)reg_info.offset, + (unsigned long)reg_info.flags); + + vdev->bars[i].flags = reg_info.flags; + vdev->bars[i].size = reg_info.size; + vdev->bars[i].fd_offset = reg_info.offset; + vdev->bars[i].fd = vdev->fd; + vdev->bars[i].nr = i; + } + + reg_info.index = VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX; + + ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, ®_info); + if (ret) { + error_report("vfio: Error getting ROM info: %m\n"); + goto error; + } + + DPRINTF("Device %s ROM:\n", name); + DPRINTF(" size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx\n", + (unsigned long)reg_info.size, (unsigned long)reg_info.offset, + (unsigned long)reg_info.flags); + + vdev->rom_size = reg_info.size; + vdev->rom_offset = reg_info.offset; + + reg_info.index = VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX; + + ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, ®_info); + if (ret) { + error_report("vfio: Error getting config info: %m\n"); + goto error; + } + + DPRINTF("Device %s config:\n", name); + DPRINTF(" size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx\n", + (unsigned long)reg_info.size, (unsigned long)reg_info.offset, + (unsigned long)reg_info.flags); + + vdev->config_size = reg_info.size; + vdev->config_offset = reg_info.offset; + +error: + if (ret) { + QLIST_REMOVE(vdev, next); + vdev->group = NULL; + close(vdev->fd); + } + return ret; +} + +static void vfio_put_device(VFIODevice *vdev) +{ + QLIST_REMOVE(vdev, next); + vdev->group = NULL; + DPRINTF("vfio_put_device: close vdev->fd\n"); + close(vdev->fd); + if (vdev->msix) { + g_free(vdev->msix); + vdev->msix = NULL; + } +} + +static int vfio_initfn(PCIDevice *pdev) +{ + VFIODevice *pvdev, *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev); + VFIOGroup *group; + char path[PATH_MAX], iommu_group_path[PATH_MAX], *group_name; + ssize_t len; + struct stat st; + int groupid; + int ret; + + /* Check that the host device exists */ + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), + "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x/", + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, + vdev->host.function); + if (stat(path, &st) < 0) { + error_report("vfio: error: no such host device: %s\n", path); + return -errno; + } + + strncat(path, "iommu_group", sizeof(path) - strlen(path) - 1); + + len = readlink(path, iommu_group_path, PATH_MAX); + if (len <= 0) { + error_report("vfio: error no iommu_group for device\n"); + return -errno; + } + + iommu_group_path[len] = 0; + group_name = basename(iommu_group_path); + + if (sscanf(group_name, "%d", &groupid) != 1) { + error_report("vfio: error reading %s: %m\n", path); + return -errno; + } + + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) group %d\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain, + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, groupid); + + group = vfio_get_group(groupid); + if (!group) { + error_report("vfio: failed to get group %d\n", groupid); + return -ENOENT; + } + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x", + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, + vdev->host.function); + + QLIST_FOREACH(pvdev, &group->device_list, next) { + if (pvdev->host.domain == vdev->host.domain && + pvdev->host.bus == vdev->host.bus && + pvdev->host.slot == vdev->host.slot && + pvdev->host.function == vdev->host.function) { + + error_report("vfio: error: device %s is already attached\n", path); + vfio_put_group(group); + return -EBUSY; + } + } + + ret = vfio_get_device(group, path, vdev); + if (ret) { + error_report("vfio: failed to get device %s\n", path); + vfio_put_group(group); + return ret; + } + + /* Get a copy of config space */ + ret = pread(vdev->fd, vdev->pdev.config, + MIN(pci_config_size(&vdev->pdev), vdev->config_size), + vdev->config_offset); + if (ret < (int)MIN(pci_config_size(&vdev->pdev), vdev->config_size)) { + ret = ret < 0 ? -errno : -EFAULT; + error_report("vfio: Failed to read device config space\n"); + goto out_put; + } + + /* + * Clear host resource mapping info. If we choose not to register a + * BAR, such as might be the case with the option ROM, we can get + * confusing, unwritable, residual addresses from the host here. + */ + memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0], 0, 24); + memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_ROM_ADDRESS], 0, 4); + + vfio_load_rom(vdev); + + ret = vfio_early_setup_msix(vdev); + if (ret) { + goto out_put; + } + + vfio_map_bars(vdev); + + ret = vfio_add_capabilities(vdev); + if (ret) { + goto out_teardown; + } + + if (vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1)) { + if (vdev->intx.intx && strcmp(vdev->intx.intx, "off")) { + error_report("vfio: Unknown option x-intx=%s, " + "valid options: \"off\".\n", vdev->intx.intx); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_teardown; + } + + if (vdev->intx.intx && !strcmp(vdev->intx.intx, "off")) { + vdev->intx.disabled = true; + } + + ret = vfio_enable_intx(vdev); + if (ret) { + goto out_teardown; + } + } + + return 0; + +out_teardown: + pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, NULL); + vfio_teardown_msi(vdev); + vfio_unmap_bars(vdev); +out_put: + vfio_put_device(vdev); + vfio_put_group(group); + return ret; +} + +static void vfio_exitfn(PCIDevice *pdev) +{ + VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev); + VFIOGroup *group = vdev->group; + + pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, NULL); + vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev); + vfio_teardown_msi(vdev); + vfio_unmap_bars(vdev); + vfio_put_device(vdev); + vfio_put_group(group); +} + +static void vfio_pci_reset(DeviceState *dev) +{ + PCIDevice *pdev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev); + VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev); + + if (!vdev->reset_works) { + return; + } + + if (ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET)) { + error_report("vfio: Error unable to reset physical device " + "(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x): %m\n", vdev->host.domain, + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function); + } +} + +static Property vfio_pci_dev_properties[] = { + DEFINE_PROP_PCI_HOST_DEVADDR("host", VFIODevice, host), + DEFINE_PROP_STRING("x-intx", VFIODevice, intx.intx), + /* + * TODO - support passed fds... is this necessary? + * DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vfiofd", VFIODevice, vfiofd_name), + * DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vfiogroupfd, VFIODevice, vfiogroupfd_name), + */ + DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), +}; + + +static void vfio_pci_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + PCIDeviceClass *pdc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + + dc->reset = vfio_pci_reset; + dc->props = vfio_pci_dev_properties; + pdc->init = vfio_initfn; + pdc->exit = vfio_exitfn; + pdc->config_read = vfio_pci_read_config; + pdc->config_write = vfio_pci_write_config; +} + +static const TypeInfo vfio_pci_dev_info = { + .name = "vfio-pci", + .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(VFIODevice), + .class_init = vfio_pci_dev_class_init, +}; + +static void register_vfio_pci_dev_type(void) +{ + type_register_static(&vfio_pci_dev_info); +} + +type_init(register_vfio_pci_dev_type) |