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+# Registry.pm
+# A perl module provided easy Windows Registry access
+#
+# Author: Shu-Min Chang
+#
+# Copyright(c) 2002 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice
+# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+# and/or other materials provided with the distribution
+# 3. Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
+# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INTEL CORPORATION AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INTEL CORPORATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL EXEMPLARY, OR
+# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUE
+# GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+# OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVICED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+# DAMAGE.
+
+package Registry;
+use strict;
+use Win32API::Registry 0.21 qw( :ALL );
+
+
+###############################################################################
+
+#-----------------------------------------
+sub GetRegKeyVal($*) {
+ my ($FullRegPath, $value) = @_;
+#-----------------------------------------
+# Purpose: uses Win32API to get registry information from a given server
+#
+# WARNING: this procedure is VERY Win32 specific, you'll need a Win32 manual
+# to figure out why something is done.
+# input: $FullRegPath: a MS specific way of fully qualifying a registry path
+# \\Server\RootKey\Path\ValueName
+# output: *value: the value of the registry key of $FullRegPath
+#
+
+ my ($RemoteMachine, $RootKey, $RegPath, $KeyName, $i);
+
+#print "in sub:GetRegKeyVal:Parameters:", @_, "\n";
+
+ # Check the for valid fully qualified registry path
+ return -1 if (! ($FullRegPath =~ /\\.+\\.+/)) && (!($FullRegPath =~ /\\\\.+\\.+\\.+/));
+
+
+ $RemoteMachine = (index($FullRegPath, "\\\\") == $[ ? substr($FullRegPath, $[+2, index($FullRegPath, "\\", $[+2)-2):0);
+
+#print "RemoteMachine = $RemoteMachine\n";
+
+ $i = $RemoteMachine ? $[+3+length($RemoteMachine) : $[+1;
+ $RootKey = substr ($FullRegPath, $i, index($FullRegPath, "\\", $i)-$i);
+
+ $KeyName = $FullRegPath;
+ $KeyName =~ s/.*\\(.+)/$1/;
+#print "KeyName = $KeyName\n";
+
+ $i = index($FullRegPath, $RootKey, $[+length($RemoteMachine)) + $[ + length($RootKey)+1;
+ $RegPath = substr ($FullRegPath, $i, length($FullRegPath) - length($KeyName) -$i - 1);
+#print "RegPath = $RegPath\n";
+
+ my ($RootKeyHandle, $handle, $key, $type);
+
+ if ($RemoteMachine) {
+ $RootKeyHandle = regConstant($RootKey);
+
+ if (!RegConnectRegistry ($RemoteMachine, $RootKeyHandle, $handle)) {
+ $$value = regLastError();
+ return -2;
+ }
+ } else { # not valid actually because I can't find the mapping table of default
+ # local handle mapping. Should always pass in the Machine name to use for now
+ $handle = $RootKey;
+ }
+
+ if (!RegOpenKeyEx ($handle, $RegPath, 0, KEY_READ, $key)) {
+ $$value = regLastError();
+#print "regLastError = $$value\n";
+ return -3;
+ }
+ if (!RegQueryValueEx( $key, $KeyName, [], $type, $$value, [] )) {
+ $$value = regLastError();
+#print "regLastError = $$value\n";
+ return -4;
+ }
+
+#print "RegType=$type\n"; # Perl doesn't fetch type, at this in this
+ # ActiveState 5.6.0 that I'm using
+#print "RegValue=$$value\n";
+ RegCloseKey ($key);
+ RegCloseKey ($handle);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+
+#-----------------------------------------
+sub GetRegSubkeyList($*) {
+ my ($FullKeyRegPath, $Subkeys) = @_;
+#-----------------------------------------
+# Purpose: uses Win32API to get registry subkey list from a given server
+#
+# WARNING: this procedure is VERY Win32 specific, you'll need a Win32 manual
+# to figure out why something is done.
+# input: $FullKeyRegPath: a MS specific way of fully qualifying a registry path
+# \\Server\RootKey\Path\KeyName
+# output: *Subkeys: the list of subkeys in array of the registry key of
+# $FullKeyRegPath
+#
+
+ my ($RemoteMachine, $RootKey, $RegPath, $KeyName, $i);
+
+#print "in sub:GetRegSubkeyList:Parameters:", @_, "\n";
+
+ # Check the for valid registry key path
+ return -1 if (! ($FullKeyRegPath =~ /\\.+\\.+/)) && (!($FullKeyRegPath =~ /\\\\.+\\.+\\.+/));
+
+
+ $RemoteMachine = (index($FullKeyRegPath, "\\\\") == $[ ? substr($FullKeyRegPath, $[+2, index($FullKeyRegPath, "\\", $[+2)-2):0);
+
+#print "RemoteMachine = $RemoteMachine\n";
+
+ $i = $RemoteMachine ? $[+3+length($RemoteMachine) : $[+1;
+ $RootKey = substr ($FullKeyRegPath, $i, index($FullKeyRegPath, "\\", $i)-$i);
+
+ $i = index($FullKeyRegPath, $RootKey, $[+length($RemoteMachine)) + $[ + length($RootKey)+1;
+ $RegPath = substr ($FullKeyRegPath, $i);
+
+#print "RegPath = $RegPath\n";
+
+ my ($RootKeyHandle, $handle, $key, $type);
+
+ if ($RemoteMachine) {
+ $RootKeyHandle = regConstant($RootKey);
+
+ if (!RegConnectRegistry ($RemoteMachine, $RootKeyHandle, $handle)) {
+ @$Subkeys[0]= regLastError();
+ return -2;
+ }
+ } else { # not valid actually because I can't find the mapping table of default
+ # local handle mapping. Should always pass in the Machine name to use for now
+ $handle = $RootKey;
+ }
+
+ if (!RegOpenKeyEx ($handle, $RegPath, 0, KEY_READ, $key)) {
+ @$Subkeys[0] = regLastError();
+#print "regLastError = @$Subkeys[0]\n";
+ return -3;
+ }
+
+ my $tmp;
+ # For some reason, the regLastError() stays at ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS
+ # in occasional call sequence, so I'm resetting the error code
+ # before entering the loop
+ regLastError(0);
+ for ($i=0; regLastError()==regConstant("ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS"); $i++) {
+#print "\nERROR: error enumumerating reg\n";
+ if (RegEnumKeyEx ($key, $i, $tmp, [], [], [], [], [])) {
+ @$Subkeys[$i] = $tmp;
+ }
+ }
+
+#print "RegType=$type\n";
+#print "RegValue=@$Subkeys\n";
+ RegCloseKey ($key);
+ RegCloseKey ($handle);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#####################################################
+
+sub ExtractOptionIps ($) {
+ my ($MSDHCPOption6Value) = @_;
+ my @ip;
+# purpose: DHCP registry specific; to return the extracted IP addresses from
+# the input variable
+# input:
+# $MSDHCPOption6Value: Option 6 was used to develop, but it works for any
+# other options of the same datatype.
+# output: none
+# return:
+# @ip: an arry of IP addresses in human readable format.
+
+
+ # First extract the size of the option
+ my ($byte, $size, $ind1, $ind2, @octet) = unpack("VVVV", $MSDHCPOption6Value);
+# print "byte = $byte\nsize=$size\nind1=$ind1\nind2=$ind2\n";
+
+ # Calculate total number of bytes that IP addresses occupy
+ my $number = $size * $ind1;
+ ($byte, $size, $ind1, $ind2, @octet) = unpack("VVVVC$number", $MSDHCPOption6Value);
+
+ for (my $i=0; $i<$#octet; $i=$i+4) {
+ $ip[$i/4] = "$octet[$i+3]\.$octet[$i+2]\.$octet[$i+1]\.$octet[$i]";
+ }
+
+ return @ip;
+}
+
+#####################################################
+
+sub ExtractOptionStrings ($) {
+ my ($MSDHCPOption15Value) = @_;
+ my @string;
+# purpose: DHCP registry specific; to return the extracted string from
+# the input variable
+# input:
+# $MSDHCPOption15Value: Option 15 was used to develop, but it works for any
+# other options of the same datatype.
+# output: none
+# return:
+# @string: an arry of strings in human readable format.
+
+
+ # First extract the size of the option
+ my ($byte, $start, $ind1, $ind2, $size, @data) = unpack("VVVVV", $MSDHCPOption15Value);
+# print "byte = $byte\nstart=$start\nind1=$ind1\nind2=$ind2\nsize=$size\n";
+
+ # Calculate total number of bytes that IP addresses occupy
+ my $number = $size * $ind1;
+ ($byte, $start, $ind1, $ind2, $size, @data) = unpack("VVVVVC$number", $MSDHCPOption15Value);
+
+ for (my $i=0; $i<$ind1; $i++) {
+ # actually this is only programmed to do one string, until I see
+ # example of how the multiple strings are represented, I don't have a
+ # guess to how to program them properly.
+ for (my $j=0; $j<$#data & $data[$j]!=0; $j+=2) {
+ $string[$i] = $string[$i].chr($data[$j]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return @string;
+}
+
+#####################################################
+
+sub ExtractOptionHex ($) {
+ my ($MSDHCPOption46Value) = @_;
+ my @Hex;
+# purpose: DHCP registry specific; to return the extracted hex from the input
+# variable
+# input:
+# $MSDHCPOption46Value: Option 46 was used to develop, but it works for any
+# other options of the same datatype.
+# output: none
+# return:
+# @Hex: an arry of hex strings in human readable format.
+ my $Temp;
+
+
+ # First extract the size of the option
+ my ($byte, $unknown, $ind1, $ind2, @data) = unpack("VVVV", $MSDHCPOption46Value);
+# print "byte=$byte\nunknown=$unknown\nind1=$ind1\nind2=$ind2\n";
+
+ # Calculate total number of bytes that IP addresses occupy
+ my $number = $byte - 15;
+ ($byte, $unknown, $ind1, $ind2, @data) = unpack("VVVVC$number", $MSDHCPOption46Value);
+
+# printf "data=%4x\n", $data[0];
+
+ for (my $i=0; $i<$ind1; $i++) {
+ # actually this is only programmed to do one Hex, until I see
+ # example of how the multiple Hexes are represented, I don't have a
+ # guess to how to program them properly.
+ for (my $j=3; $j>=0; $j--) {
+ $Hex[$i] = $Hex[$i].sprintf ("%x", $data[$j+$i*4]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return @Hex;
+}
+
+#####################################################
+
+sub ExtractExclusionRanges ($) {
+ my ($MSDHCPExclusionRanges) = @_;
+ my @RangeList;
+# purpose: DHCP registry specific; to return the extracted exclusion ranges
+# from the input variable
+# input:
+# $MSDHCPExclusionRanges: Exclusion range as DHCP server returns them
+# output: none
+# return:
+# @RangeList: an arry of paird IP addresses strings in human readable format.
+
+
+ # First extract the size of the option
+ my ($paircount, @data) = unpack("V", $MSDHCPExclusionRanges);
+# print "paircount = $paircount\n";
+
+ # Calculate total number of bytes that IP addresses occupy
+# my $number = $paircount * 4*2;
+# ($paircount, @data) = unpack("VC$number", $MSDHCPExclusionRanges);
+#
+# for (my $i=0; $i<$#data; $i=$i+4) {
+# $ip[$i/4] = "$data[$i+3]\.$data[$i+2]\.$data[$i+1]\.$data[$i]";
+# }
+#
+ my $number = $paircount * 2;
+ ($paircount, @data) = unpack("VL$number", $MSDHCPExclusionRanges);
+
+ for (my $i=0; $i<=$#data; $i++) {
+ $RangeList[$i] = pack ("L", $data[$i]);
+# print "extracted", ExtractIp ($RangeList[$i]), "\n";
+ }
+
+ return @RangeList;
+}
+#####################################################
+
+sub ExtractIp ($) {
+ my ($octet) = @_;
+# purpose: to return the registry saved IP address in a readable form
+# input:
+# $octet: a 4 byte data storing the IP address as the registry save it as
+# output: none
+# return: anonymous variable of a string of IP address
+
+ my (@data) = unpack ("C4", $octet);
+
+ return "$data[3]\.$data[2]\.$data[1]\.$data[0]";
+
+}
+#####################################################
+
+sub ExtractHex ($) {
+ my ($HexVal) = @_;
+ my @Hex;
+# purpose: to return the registry saved hex number in a readable form
+# input:
+# $octet: a 4 byte data storing the hex number as the registry save it as
+# output: none
+# return:
+# $Hex: string of hex digit
+
+
+ # First extract the size of the option
+ my (@data) = unpack("C4", $HexVal);
+
+ for (my $i=3; $i>=0; $i--) {
+ $Hex[0] = $Hex[0] . sprintf ("%x", $data[$i]);
+ }
+
+ return @Hex;
+}
+1;